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Journal des Débats, September 11
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Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF


Feuilleton strip

LXXIX. La limonade

LXXIX. Lemonade

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Queen Victoria's departure from Eu, the Northern Railway concession controversy, and the Académie des Sciences debate on phrenology and the potato blight dominate this issue.

  • Queen Victoria and Prince Albert sailed from Le Tréport aboard the royal yacht Victoria and Albert after a forest drive with Louis-Philippe's court; the crowd cheered 'Vive la Reine d'Angleterre!' as the batteries fired salutes.
  • Opposition papers denounced Minister Dumon's award of a 38-year Northern Railway concession to a private company with 400,000 shares as 'industrial feudalism,' invoking Machiavelli and Cicero to demand his impeachment.
  • Sixty-one Hungarian nobles, led by Count Gábor Klauzál at the Csongrad county assembly in Szeged, signed a notarial deed voluntarily renouncing their tax exemption to reduce burdens on the lower classes.
  • A secret counterfeiting workshop run by one Céline Dumaine (real name Lalande) in Angoulême was raided, yielding approximately 18,000 pirated volumes — including works by Lamartine and Thiers — filling twelve tip-carts.
  • A razor-wielding attacker slashed a building contractor three times in the face, eye, and chest in the passage of 7 Rue du Rocher before fleeing, leaving behind his hat, neckerchief, and the bloodied razor.
  • Physicist M. Pouillet reported to the Académie des Sciences that the catastrophic meteor of 19 August — which razed factories across a 30-kilometre path — was caused by wind, not lightning, a finding with major implications for insurance liability.
  • M. Flourens's new book systematically demolished phrenology, demonstrating that Gall's 27 localised 'intelligences' were invented rather than observed, and that only the cerebral hemispheres — not the entire brain — govern intelligence.
  • Chemist M. Payen told the Académie that the potato blight resembles frost damage rather than fungal attack, proposed fermenting diseased tubers to extract alcohol, and predicted the disease would prove a transient phenomenon.

On this day

Thursday
September 11, 1845