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Journal des Débats, July 26
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Source: gallica.bnf.fr / BnF


Feuilleton strip

LVI. Andrea Cavalcanti

LVI. Andrea Cavalcanti

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The assassination of Joseph Leu in Lucerne, the Smyrna fire, and French military operations in Algeria dominate this issue.

  • Joseph Leu, conservative Catholic leader of Lucerne, was shot dead in his bed at quarter past midnight by an assassin who pressed a carbine — not a pistol — against his heart, killing him instantly while his five-year-old son slept at his feet.
  • A fire at Smyrna burned for eighteen continuous hours, destroying more than 4,000 buildings, forty khans, four Turkish convents, the Armenian church, and the consulates of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Tuscany — losses estimated at 50 million francs.
  • Count Vorontsov's Russian force of twelve battalions, thirteen cavalry squadrons, and twenty-eight cannon routed 2,500–3,000 Caucasian mountaineers at Antchimeer, capturing the strategic position of Mitchikal; General Passek was recommended for the Order of Saint Stanislaus.
  • During a French razzia against the Beni-Ouraghr in Algeria, a carbineer of the 6th Léger rescued a wounded two-year-old girl whose mother had just been killed by a bullet; an officer of the general staff subsequently adopted the orphan.
  • The Duke and Duchess of Nemours visited a Vierzon ironworks by night, watching rolling-mills and casting on a grand scale; the Duke, on behalf of King Louis-Philippe, conferred the cross of Officier of the Légion d'Honneur on the octogenarian founder of the works.
  • In Pouillon, a courtroom floor collapsed onto a primary school below during a public hearing; ninety-six children narrowly escaped because they happened to be gathered beneath the one section of beam still anchored to the wall.
  • A dolmen unearthed on the road between Bellevue and Meudon yielded bones of an estimated forty to fifty individuals, Celtic stone axes, and a horseshoe-shaped hollow in the central slab identified by geologist Eugène Robert as a probable altar for human sacrifice.
  • Victor Cousin's new Fragmens de Philosophie cartésienne opens with a biography of Vanini — burned as an atheist at Toulouse in 1619 — and closes with a call for modern philosophy to balance the omnipotence of God against the freedom of humanity.

On this day

Saturday
July 26, 1845