XXII. Les contrebandiers · XXIII. L'île de Monte-Cristo
XXII. The Smugglers (cont.) · XXIII. The Island of Monte Cristo
The École Polytechnique curriculum debate, the Spain-Morocco treaty, and a fatal Durham coal mine explosion dominate this issue.
- An explosion at the Haswell colliery in County Durham killed 95 of the 99 men working in the smaller shaft; 50–60 hearses carried the dead to burial, with some families losing three or four members at once.
- Antoine Pont, convicted of poisoning his wife and shooting his servant-mistress, lost his appeal before the Cour de cassation; all three grounds of nullity argued by his counsel were rejected after brief deliberation.
- The Spanish plenipotentiary landed at Tangier on 17 September, escorted by British warships Vesuvius and Scout, to begin negotiations restoring peace with Morocco and fixing the frontier at Ceuta.
- The Journal des Débats marshals historical evidence — including figures showing Monge's original curriculum allotted only 8% of study time to mathematical analysis, versus 34–36% today — to rebut Le National's charge that reforming the École Polytechnique amounts to Vandalism.
- Osman Pasha, Ottoman governor of Arabia, has stirred up coastal tribes against the Sublime Porte near the holy cities; King Ubié of Tigré meanwhile eyes the port of Massawa, which Turkish forces are too weak to defend.
- A 32-watercolour album commemorating Queen Victoria's 1843 visit to the Château d'Eu — 80 cm by 60 cm, bound in carmine morocco — is nearly complete for Louis-Philippe to present to the Queen at Windsor.
- Berlin's King invited the Chief Rabbi Dr. Oettinger to a royal dinner alongside senior Christian clergy — reportedly the first time a rabbi had dined with the Prussian monarch in his clerical capacity.
- Editor Monmerqué publishes for the first time an autograph note written in Italian by Madame de Sévigné to the marquise d'Uxelles, dated around May 1655 — believed to be the only Italian composition by her known to exist.